Menstrual Disorders

Menstrual Disorders are problems related to a woman‘s normal menstrual cycle are found to be associated with physical or emotional issues that interfere with the regular menstrual cycle of females, causing pain, usually heavy or light bleeding, and missed periods.

The menstrual cycle may be defined by its length, regularity, frequency, and pattern of menstrual blood loss. Irregularities in pattern and amount of vaginal bleeding of uterine origin often indicates a sign of pathology or an aberration in the function of the hypothalamus, pituitary and ovarian axis.

Caca Menstrual irregularities‘s causes

Menstrual irregularities may arise from various factors such as hormonal fluctuations, anatomical abnormalities, lifestyle factors and underlying health conditions. Few common causes of menstrual irregularities include:

• Genetic abnormalities
• Hypothalamus or pituitary issues
• Medications
• Gynaecological conditions
• Thyroid problems
• Chemical imbalance
• Stress
• Obesity
• PCOD or PCOD
• Uterine fibroids
• Adenomyosis
• Ovarian cysts

Symptoms of menstrual Disorders

Any Change in menstruation cycle may cause the women to experience regular periods and a range of other symptoms. The following are most common symptoms of menstrual disorders:

• Weight change
• heavy or no bleeding
• Spotting
• Mood swings
• sleep disturbances
• headache
• Bloating
• breast tenderness
• pelvic cramps

Types of menstrual disorders

Types of menstrual disorders may range from no periods to heavy painful periods. The following are some of the common menstrual disorders:

• Amenorrhea
• Primary amenorrhea
• Secondary amenorrhea
• Abnormal uterine bleeding
• Oligomenorrhea
• Polymenorrhoea
• Hpermenorrhea
• Hypomenorrhoea
• Metorrhagia
• Menometorrhagia
• Peimenopausal bleeding
• Dysmenohrrea
• Primary dysmenohrrea
• Secondary dysmenohrrea
• Premenstual syndrome are Prevention of menstrual disorders

Menstruation is a normal phenomenon of female reproduction .it is not possible to avoid it; however irregularities can be prevented by following some of the preventive measures to avoid the painful symptoms.

• ensure adequate rest and sleep
• exercise regularly
• following good dietary habits
• avoiding junk food and poor energy intake
• avoid smoking
• limit the alcohol consumption
• healthy lifestyle
• avoiding unwanted medications